Chinas Recent Economic Progress Economics Essay

Chinas Recent Economic Progress Economics Essay A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a free market. Transition economies undergo economic liberalization, where market forces set prices rather than a central planning organization. In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned businesses and resources, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital. The process has been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Communist bloc countries of Europe, and many third world countries and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects. The transition process is usually characterized by the changing and creating of institutions, particularly private enterprises; changes in the role of the state, thereby, the creation of fundamentally different governmental institutions and the promotion of private-owned enterprises, markets and independent financial institutions. In essence, one transition mode is the functional restructuring of state institutions from being a provider of growth to an enabler, with the private sector its engine. Another transition mode is change the way that economy grows and practice mode. The relationships between these two transition modes are micro and macro, partial and whole. Chinas Economic Transition, a Great Success During the process of economic transition over the past two decades, China has been pursuing a path of development in line with the reality of the country. As a result, Chinas GDP, on average, advanced by 9.3 percent each year from 1978 to 2000. Some Background The growth of the Chinese economy in the past few decades since economic reform in 1979 has been one of the wonders of modern economic development. China has experienced unprecedented growth in the past thirty years, with GDP rising on average of about 9.7% per year, with exceptionally strong growth between 2003-2007 averaging about 11% per year.. Indeed, China currently has the fourth largest GDP, measured in nominal US dollars, with the 2006 figure standing at US$2.68 trillion. Since the late 1970s China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role in 2010 China became the worlds largest exporter. Under the rule of Deng Xiaoping in 1979, China began the long process of transformation from a Soviet-style planned economy, where production decisions were made by the state, to one where market mechanisms would be the main driving force behind economic decisions. The National Party Congress cited a lack of economic growth and an increasing economic divide with the West and other Asian countries as the reason for the change. The changes were not to be a total abandonment of communist principles but to combine capitalist ideologies with Chinese characteristics. Reform of Economy An initial process of reform was proposed to ease the economy gently into its new guise, whereby any significant disparities between an open economy and the Chinese one would be ironed out. Key to this was expansion and liberalisation of the export program, development of major infrastructure, generation of power, and utilisation of raw materials. The significant problem of food shortages for the sizeable and ever increasing population was one of the first to be addressed. Farmers were given incentives to increase production levels whilst at the same time lowering the costs of production, a scheme which had the effect of greatly increasing food supplies. The authorities believed that the success of this initial trial period in isolated areas warranted a nationwide implementation and so it became; almost the entirety of the countrys farm system was governed by this method come the mid-1980s. The free market mechanism was deepened and led to further increases in production and demand, fuelling farm incomes. One particularly important development was the new freedom given to company leaders. Although inherent production and decision making differences between agriculture and industry prevented a similar success story to that in agriculture taking place, there were significant gains to be made. Rather than being put in a proverbial managerial straightjacket, business managers were given more freedom to set production targets as well as experimenting with incentive techniques to boost productivity amongst workers. The source of funds for investment was also shifted from zero interest government loans, which did not have to be repaid thus giving no incentives to generate profit. In addition, to make use of the countrys considerable workforce the government proposed the idea of creating firms which would be collectively owned by workers so that their income would be based on how well the firm performed, again providing an incentive to raise productivity. This also had the knock-on effect of boosting certain sectors the government wished to promote, by allocating these workers to the appropriate areas. The creation of more independent and market oriented firms meant the appearance of a burgeoning domestic consumer market, with citizens being given a consumption choice that they had never had before. The central government actively encouraged the delegation of production decisions to the market, in spite of underhand measures by local authorities to disproportionately tax private sellers, and the private system expanded to levels where they rivalled their state owned counterparts by the mid-1980s. Chinas Recent Economic Progress China has started her economic reforms for about 20 yrs and is progressing so well that not unsurprisingly it draws the envy of many countries Chinas economy developed at an unprecedented rate, and that momentum has been held steady into the 21st century. It was only after the liberalization reforms and a cultural counter-revolution in the late 1970s (under Deng Xiaoping initially), that China made appreciable progress. Massive external (manufacturing) investment was first attracted based on education and cheap skilled labour, while equally massive internal investment has more recently been mobilized in modern infrastructure and urban (including consumer) facilities especially in major cities. Despite Chinas intense population pressure, there was no shortage of land as traditional uses were simply demolished to make way and existing residents apparently compensated with an apartment and better job prospects. A key feature of Chinas rapid growth is seen to have been its ability to reform its economy very quickly to become more efficient . Techniques that encourage and support policy initiative within hierarchies have been developed. In Chinas recent progress it is possible to see lessons learned from (a) Singapores experience in building a modern Chinese city with foreign investment (b) Japans neo-Confucian industry policy methods and disregard of Western financial disciplines (c) the Nationalist Partys preferred cultural alternative to Maos version of Communism and (d) Taiwans adoption of some US techniques.   China seems to be attempting to implement a system of socio-political economy that has been little studied and probably cant be understood in terms of Western analogies or cultural assumptions (for reasons like those outlined in Structural Obstacles). The short-term result has been an unprecedented and impressive rate and magnitude of gains in Chinas real economy and a perception that it has excellent future prospects even recognizing that it suffers structural defects. Moreover some analysts have recently seen China as a safe haven for investors concerns about a US asset bubble, and the structural problems facing Japan and Europe . It is also argued that that China is playing, and will continue to play, a key role in promoting regional and global collaboration .   It is seen to be challenging Japans status in Asia, and to be the only country able to sustain a view of the world which is different to that of the US. China has also been seen as a rising power that will force others to adjust because of factors such as: its huge human resources and markets; the emergence of a high class education system; and the external resources of Greater China which will provide the skills to allow its structural problems to be overcome. China-led Asia has been seen to be returning to its historical role at the centre of affairs which has had a huge impact on the global economic system similar to the long rise of Europe (and its American offshoot) to pre-eminence 500 years ago. Its emergence has (as also in the case of India) been suggested to be simply a restoration of the position which had existed for most of recorded human history . China has shifted from a unilateral stance in opposition to global institutions to working (often with great effectiveness) within those institutions. A Chinese consensus has been suggested to be a better alternative to the (so called) Washington consensus (free societies and free markets) for developing economies.  Ã‚   Some have even argued that China is the future of the world undergoing a rapid developmental process, building infrastructure and industrial capabilities that will put it into a position of immense power in 20 years and replace the US as the worlds dominant power by 2050.   China is seen to have features which are quite different to earlier challenges to the USs 20th century global dominance (eg Soviet Union, Japan) and to have the potential to create a future Asia-centred economic regime which others including the US can either be part of, or be excluded from. A popular image now seems to be presented within China  of a trendy, super-modern consumer society that will eventually be able to satisfy every material desire. Chinas Economy will flourish According to me Chinas Economy will definitely Flourish for the next coming years. Year in and year out, China has defied the naysayers and stayed the course, perpetuating the most spectacular development miracle of modern times. That seems likely to continue. The following point goes on to itemize the whys and wherefores: STRATEGY, and specifically the latest 5-year plan that shifts from the highly successful producer model of the past 30 years to a flourishing consumer society. COMMITMENT. That Chinese leadership emphasizes stability, and does so with a vengeance. WHEREWITHAL TO DELIVER. More than 30 years of reform have unlocked its economic dynamismand many more reforms are coming. SAVING. A rate of 50% funded the investment imperatives of economic development.China now stands ready to absorb some of that surplus saving to promote a shift toward internal demand. RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION will continue for 20 years, creating huge demand for Chinas massive construction boom. LOW-HANGING FRUIT: CONSUMPTION. Theres enormous room for domestic economic expansion. LOW-HANGING FRUIT: SERVICES. The Chinese service sector is just waiting to be developed. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT continues, and shows no sign of letting up. EDUCATION: China is catching up to the rest of the word fast. INNOVATION: Education China has huge human resources and potential markets. It has a high class education system, and can draw on external resources (Greater China) for the skills to allow its structural problems to be overcome; Past obstacles have been successfully navigated, and this process is continuing; Chinas response to indications of over-heating in 2004 were satisfactory because the problem was addressed by administrative controls rather than raising interest rates and despite the bad debts of its banking system, China has large international reserves, a more-or-less balanced current account / a modest fiscal deficit and a closed capital account which prevents capital outflows. 14the 2007 credit crisis illustrates Chinas strength. A $1.3tr cash reserve has been built up in the 10 years since the Asian financial crisis and the Peoples Bank of China believes that this provides insulation against crises elsewhere. Entrepreneurs have flourished in China, and the stock market has risen rapidly. There has been a flight of capital to Asia because of the credit crunch. The US / UK economies are heavily dependent on financial services and these are in doubt Problems However, as with all economic miracles there has also been a negative side to this development, and such huge growth has had an impact upon many areas of society and the environment. There became a huge gap between the urban rich and the rural poor, due to the massive incentive and investment programmes targeted in the cities, and to this day the divide remains the one of the largest in the world. Choking levels of pollution affect a great number of Chinese cities to the extent that China can boast the unenviable accolade of being home 7 of the worlds 10 most polluted cities. Other environmental concerns include the loss of substantial amounts of arable land, soil erosion and a drop in the level of the water table. Unemployment has been difficult to contain with huge lay-offs from the previously inefficient state-owned enterprises. These and other problems show only minor sign of receding in the near future so China faces a struggle to balance its unrelenting modernization with countering domestic imbalances and global environmental concerns. To overcome these Issues Chinas Government can take the following Measures for Improvement :- Emphasizes should continue economic reforms and the need to increase domestic consumption in order to make the economy Less dependent on exports in the future Maintaining stable and fast economic growth, with a  focus on price stabilization, more job creation, improved balance of payment, and higher quality of growth. Achieving major progress in economic restructuring, with higher share of household consumption and the service sector, further urbanization, more balanced rural-urban development, lower energy intensity and carbon emissions, and better environment. Increasing peoples incomes, reducing poverty and improving the living standards and quality of life. Expanding access to basic public services, increasing the educational level of the population, developing a sound legal system, and ensuring a stable and harmonious society. Deepening the reforms in the fiscal, financial, pricing and other key sectors, changing the role of the state, improving governance and efficiency, and further integrating into the world economy. Conclusion Although China occupies a unique niche in the worlds political economyits vast populace and large physical size alone mark it as a powerful global presenceit is still possible to look at the Chinese experience and draw some general lessons for other developing countries. Most important, while capital investment is crucial to growth, it becomes even more potent when accompanied by market-oriented reforms that introduce profit incentives to rural enterprises and small private businesses. That combination can unleash a productivity boom that will propel aggregate growth. For countries with a large segment of the population underemployed in agriculture, the Chinese example may be particularly instructive. By encouraging the growth of rural enterprises and not focusing exclusively on the urban industrial sector, China has successfully moved millions of workers off farms and into factories without creating an urban crisis. Finally, Chinas open-door policy has spurred foreign direct investm ent in the country, creating still more jobs and linking the Chinese economy with international markets.

Science Toy :: essays research papers

My toy, is a toy car that bounces and also drives forward and in reverse. It is called â€Å"Hop-Along-Impala†. I built it by taking a toy car that I owned, which already hopped in front and back by using a series of toothed gears connected to a motor. Then I went and bought another motor so I could make the car go forward and hop and go in reverse and not hop. I first took a pair of wire cutters and cut off a piece of plastic attached to the rear wheels so it would disable them from bouncing. Then I took a hot glue gun and glued the piece of plastic, that I previously cut off, on so that the wheels would remain level. Then I glued the motor that I attached to the other motor and glued it close to the tire so that it would make contact so that the wheel would turn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I push the button on the remote up the car moves forward because when I push it, it completes a circuit so electrons can flow, thus sending power to the motors in the car. That is how power gets from the batteries to the motors in the car. But how does a battery work? A battery has a negative electrode and a positive electrode. An electrolyte paste separates the two electrodes and causes a chemical reaction between them. This reaction causes a current to flow and electrons move through a conductor that connects the positive and negative electrodes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the power get to the motors, they convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy. Inside the motors a current is passed through the armature and a torque is made by a magnetic reaction, and the armature spins. The action of the commutator and the connections of the field coils of motors are the same as those used for generators. The revolution of the armature induces a voltage in the armature windings. This induced voltage is opposite in direction to the outside voltage applied to the armature, and thus is called back voltage or counter electromotive force.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the car is bounced up onto the air, it falls down because of gravity. Gravity is the force that everything on earth possesses and it tends to draw objects closer to one another. Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Unlike electromagnetism, gravity doesn’t have repulsive

Social promotion in NYC public schools

Today New York City district accounts approximately 1. 1 million students, what is one of the largest public school districts in USA. Just couple months ago, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Chancellor Joel Klein introduced new approach towards the social promotion in public schools in NYC. According to the Raymond Domanico, the proposed initiative will hold back around 15,000 third-graders in case if they fail English and math tests. [#1, P. 4] Of course, the issue of social promotion in public schools is a controversial one and contains numerous cons and pros which were lately widely discussed among the educators. In this essay I am going to provide detailed information regarding social promotion in NYC. The idea of social promotion was initially introduced in NYC in the beginning of 1980s. The program looks alike to the one proposed by Klein and Bloomberg not long ago. Though, 20 years ago it was called â€Å"Promotional Gates Program† and obligated students of the third and seventh grade to pass English reading test and math test before they are accepted to the upper grade. They were also proposed to study at summer schools if they fail the test and retake it at the end of August. Only if they fail this test for the second time, they will be turned back to the same grade again. The novelty of Mayor’s initiative concludes in that, that if the third-graders fail the reading and math test (will not pass level 3, where 4th level is considered to be the highest) – they will be offered another chance to take it but previously attend the summer school. The trick and the topic for the continuing discussions of educators is in that, that the passing level for the second test attempt – is level 2 (the rest of scenario of social promotion is invariable – if students fail this level, they are to repeat third grade again). Some argue that this method will provide weak students the understanding that their flabby achievements will be tolerated, and therefore these students are left with each year behind their progressing classmates. But the Chancellor Joe Klein notes, that â€Å"No one wants to hold students behind. So large numbers of students are promoted even though those students are not prepared for the next grade. The result is that many students are passed through the system from one grade to another without the necessary preparation and skills. These students typically fall further and further behind until they ultimately leave school unprepared. † [#1, p. 4] Now it becomes more understandable, why these changes raised number of accusations from the side of educators and have opponents as well. New Mayor’s approach is retrieved towards summer schools as well: those will be available for the students who are not only third graders but also second graders and who demonstrate poor results and attendance during that grade. The class size is decreased to the quantity of the small group and will account approximately 15 students in each. As to me, this point of the program is very commendable and worth of appropriate attention. Of course, the other question which is usually discussed when the program is either implemented or maintained – is its budgeting. Our case is not an exception. It is worth saying that budget of NYC is to cover these expenses and the size of this burden accounts $25 million (this number is an approximate, but the real one could be much higher). Therefore in order to deal with it, some high school principals in NYC has diverted the funds from the high school students toward the third grade program. Joe Mathew is supporting this idea as well and expresses his thought in the following way â€Å"Money spent on an extra year of schooling for retained students would be better spent on preventing low achievement†. [#2, p. 4] According to the statistical data, because of social promotion program, 25% of all ninth grade students in NYC public schools are over-aged for their class. #1, p. 4] This number brings to the conclusion, that these students most probably were detained once during there school time. In some schools also exists â€Å"unwritten policy of teachers and principals† which is aimed to minimize withholding of a weak students to the lowest quantity of years as it is possible. My opinion is, that when improving social promotion programs in NYC public schools, the attention should be paid to the identificat ion of the â€Å"risk† students or â€Å"risk† groups and work with them before it is too late. I think that it would be also more appropriate to aim these costs to the development of suchlike programs as preschool, improvement of the school in general and additional attention for the low-motivated students or the one who are behind the program. But, for myself I brought up the question for further discussion: is social promotion the result of school miscarriage or is it the sign of greater number of problems which school may face in a near future?

How To Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once In No Time

How To Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once In No Time Imagine how much easier your life would be if you could just update all social media at once And what if you could go beyond that to simply schedule social messages to publish now and well into the future? And what if you could do it all in a few easy minutes? Youd solve the blank slate problem since you know posting  to social media consistently is important, but  doing it consistently- or even knowing where to start- is a challenge of its own. Youd turn what was a tedious  nightmare  into an efficient and repeatable process.  Youd forget about logging in and out of every social media account  and  setting reminders to share things.  There has to be a better way to set it and forget it! Youd actually find time to post on all of your social networks. Its easy to avoid posting when it sucks up your precious time but now youd be organized enough  to really focus on creating even better social media content, increasing your engagement, growing your following. Well, your imagination really isnt running that wild because you can post to multiple social networks at once and well beyond with a beautiful and easy-to-use tool I like to call . How To Post To Multiple #SocialNetworks At Once In No TimeHeres a sneak peek of exactly what I mean by posting to all social media at once with : Now, just so I dont get ahead of myself- and to help you choose the app that posts to all social media thats right for you- lets explore where to get started all the way through a real-life example of how this works. How To Find Your App That Posts To All Social Media Your first step is to create a checklist of what you need from an app to help you choose the ultimate best tool for you. Here are the definite must-haves on your list to help you solve the problem of posting on multiple social networks now while also helping you easily scale your  social media strategy. [ ] An App To  Manage All Of Your Social Media Accounts In order to post to all social media at once, you need to find a tool that helps you manage all of your accounts in one place. Create a social media accounts list to get you started. Here are a few things to think about You have business profiles: Facebook page Facebook groups Twitter handles Pinterest profile LinkedIn company profile Google+ page You have personal profiles: Facebook profile Facebook groups Twitter handles Pinterest profile LinkedIn profile Tumblr blog Youll want to find an app  to post to multiple social networks where you already have accounts. This will help you organize  all of your social media, focus your efforts on the right profiles, and post consistently to every account. [ ] An App That Posts To Multiple Social Networks At Once Easily This is kind of a given since updating all of your social media at once is  the problem you need to solve. But theres a difference between an app that can do this versus one thats designed  to make this an easy process. [ ] An App That Helps You Write  A Variety Of Social Media Messages At Once Many tools may help you write one message and blast it to all of your social networks. But your followers  on Twitter likely expect different messaging than your fans on Facebook. You need an app that helps you write a variety of messages so you can tailor them to the unique experiences your audience expects on different social networks.  This will help you increase your reach, boost your engagement, and grow your following. [ ] An App That Helps You Switch Up Visuals  In Your Messages Visual content  is one of the best ways to make sure your social media messages stand out in crowded news feeds. But GIFs perform well on Twitter and dont even animate on Pinterest where longer images dominate your followers screens. Since you found an app that helps you post to all social media at once while tailoring your messages to each network, your  next checkmark is to make sure that the tool  supports visuals and that you can choose them specifically for each network or message. [ ] An App That Helps You Schedule Once While Sharing At The Best Times For Engagement Sure, you want a tool that posts to your social networks now. But why not  do the work of writing your messages once while automatically posting  your social media messages at the absolute best times to increase your engagement and click-throughs? [ ] An App That Helps You Post To Social Media Well Beyond Right Now Yeah, this is similar to making sure you share at the absolute best times. But what if you could also schedule more messages to send tomorrow, throughout the week, or even a month or two from now? Find  a tool that helps you schedule out well beyond today so you can post all of your messages today while consistently sharing  relevant content with your followers well beyond right now. [ ] An App That Helps You Save Your Work As A Template To  Quickly  Post New Content In The Future So you just found an app that will help you write messages for each network and connect awesome visuals to each. It also helps you post at the absolute best times and allows you to schedule social media messages tomorrow, next week, and beyond. Find an app that helps you save that social media posting schedule to reuse it as a template. That will  save you time by doing the  hard stuff once, help you  turn your social media posting into a repeatable and efficient process, and help you share awesome content consistently to grow your following. Win-win-win! [ ] An App That Helps You See Everything Youre Posting At Once The more messages you post to your social networks, the more youll need a way to see everything thats going out. Search for a tool that gives you a visual at-a-glance view of the social media messages youll post every day of the week and allows you to easily drag and drop  your messages to other days as needed. [ ] An App That Helps You Manage Your Social Media Projects You probably have blog posts to  share on social media, campaigns to manage, and curation to organize. Why not find a tool that helps you get completely organized with all of it in one place complete with  as many workflows as you need? Shop Around, But Will Fill Up Your Checklist Youve probably guessed it, but is the worlds only social media calendar that will check  off every point in your checklist. Lets take a look at how you can  use to post on multiple social networks at once (and beyond). Manage All Of Your Social Media Accounts In One Place Simply log in to your social media accounts, then connect them into . Once youre set up, you wont need to worry about logging in and out of your social networks  to post your messages because youll schedule everything to send through . Post To Multiple Social Networks At Once You can easily write a message, choose an image, and  post that same message to multiple accounts at once. Step 1 and 2: Step 3:   Step 4: While this is a thing you can do, I recommend tailoring each message you send to  a specific social network. This practice will help you write for each network accordingly to help you increase your reach, engagement, and click-throughs. The following steps will help you learn how to do exactly that. Write Awesome Messages With Social Text  Helpers Use social helpers to write messages  that you can reuse without copying and pasting. I like to write social text  helpers  specifically for each network, then get inspiration for the actual messages from: Questions: Close-ended questions that leave followers answering yes or no are proven to increase  click-throughs. Stats: Share an interesting fact from your content. Numbers tend to draw clicks, too. Blog titles: There are three kinds of headlines that get shared more than any other- how to, list, and question. Controversy: Make your readers question what they think they already know to get clicks. Anecdotes: What do you believe that goes against the grain of common belief? Taking your followers off guard can increase clicks. Humor: About 50% of all social media users  share content that entertains. Get reshares by  sharing funny content that appeals to your followers emotional need to be entertained. Quotes:  Did you mention something an influencer said in the content youre sharing? Quotes like that make for  powerful social messages. Benefits: The age-old question your audience constantly asks themselves before clicking through to read your content is, Whats in it for me?  Write social media messages that help your audience improve themselves and achieve self-fulfillment. Snippets: Subheadlines,  powerful sentences, and messages in boxes all serve well as ideas for social messages. Include Awesome Images In Your Messages With Social Image Helpers Next, mix up your visuals in your messages to add variety to your posting schedule.  When you use social image helpers in , you can easily reuse your images in multiple social media messages without copying and pasting. Facebook example: Twitter example: Sizing images correctly for each network can help you increase your engagement, and social image helpers make it easy to post those correctly for each network. Heres some inspiration for the types of images that perform well on social media: Infographics: This is the most-shared type of content. Infographics perform particularly well on Pinterest. Quote graphics: Grab a powerful quote from your content and embed it in a graphic. This tactic is common on  LinkedIn. Animated GIFs: Motion stands out in busy news feeds. Animated GIFs perform well on Twitter. Title graphics: You spend a lot of time on your headlines include them in your social media images to capture attention immediately. Title graphics tend to perform well on Twitter. Mini infographics: Sometimes, its nice to summarize some of the big points from a particular section of your content in a mini infographic to teach your social media followers immediately. This tactic performs  well on Twitter, and is definitely worth trying on Google+ for a more techie audience. Recommended Reading:  How To Make The Best Social Media Images The Easy Way (+ 84 Free Images) Schedule Messages Now While  Automatically Sharing  Smarter With Best Time Scheduling Create a  new social message in , then simply select your text and image helpers. will automatically send your message at the best time for the networks you select according to best practices. Save Your  Social Media Posting Schedule To Reuse It Later With Social Templates The point of writing multiple messages and images is to schedule a variety of social media messages now and let them automatically post to all of your social media well into the future. That will save you tons of time, organize your process, and help you share consistently. Now youll post to multiple social networks at once with a variety of text and images, while also scheduling more messages for: 1 day from now 3 days from now 7 days from now 28 days from now and anything in between or beyond When youre done, simply save your social queue as a template you can reuse again for other content youd like to share. See Every Social Media Message  With Your All-In-One Editorial Calendar Now that youve scheduled  social media messages for multiple projects, its nice to see all of it on one calendar. Easily filter by social media account to find days where you may have too much or too little activity, then drag and drop your messages accordingly. All of it is here! Manage Your Social Media Projects Even Smarter With Task Templates You can use to manage all of your social media posting projects- blog posts, social media campaigns, Twitter chats, e-book promotions, anything! Simply create your project on your calendar, then use tasks to seamlessly assign work to you and your team, complete with due dates. An Example Of How  It All Comes Together: Posting  An E-Book Landing Page On All Social Media In 10 Minutes Or Less Learning from example is a great place to start. So Lets say your team just wrote the e-book on How To Create A Social Media Strategy. Wink-wink, this is a real example. ;) Your team would add that project as Content on your editorial calendar. From there, youd create the Tasks necessary to complete the project, choose  the task due dates, and assign them to your team to complete. Posting to social media is one of the tasks assigned to you! And with , you can  create your social media messages way before you publish the e-book. Here we go: 1  Minute: Create Your Social Helper Tags In that same Content on your calendar, youd simply open the Social Helpers and create your Text Helper tags. Then youd create your Social Image Helper tags. 5  Minutes:  Add Content To Your Text And Image Helpers Then youd fill in the blanks of your Text Helpers with the actual copy  youd like to use in your social media messages. Then youd fill in your Image Helpers by uploading your graphics, pictures, or GIFs: 3  Minutes: Schedule Multiple Messages In Your Social Queue Next, youd start filling up your Social Queue with messages. Choose your Text Helper and Image Helper, then select the Social Media Profiles  to which you want to send those messages. Add more messages to your queue to span days, weeks, or even months from the point of publish. 1  Minute: Save Your Queue As A Reusable Social Template When youre done creating your messages, simply Save Queue As New Template. Now youll be able to reuse the work you put into this template with future e-books- or whatever content youd like to post, really. Thats it! Your e-book is going to be a social media success because of you! You just posted to multiple social networks at once- and scheduled tons of bonus messages that will help you post consistently without the tedious, manual work. And the best part? You saved all of the work you did creating Social Helper tags, scheduling your Social Queue, and creating a Social Template.  So the next time you have to post on social media, itll only take you seven  minutes or less because youll just have to add content into your text and image helpers. Now You Know How To Post To All Social Media In A Matter Of Minutes Youre pretty much the best social media manager in the world right now. :) Youve learned: Where to get started to post to social media consistently to build a following of engaged fans. How to boost your efficiency with a repeatable social media posting process that will get you organized. How to actually find time to post on all of your social media because you wont have to log in and out of multiple accounts. Your social media calendar is a great way to manage all of your  profiles, post to multiple social networks, and organize every project along the way. Get started with a free 14-day trial and let me know  how much time you save!

An Overview of Agricultural Geography

An Overview of Agricultural Geography Around ten to twelve thousand years ago, humans began to domesticate plants and animals for food. Before this first agricultural revolution, people relied on hunting and gathering to obtain food supplies. While there are still groups of hunters and gatherers in the world, most societies have switched to agriculture. The beginnings of agriculture did not just occur in one place but appeared almost simultaneously around the world, possibly through trial and error with different plants and animals or by long-term experimentation. Between the first agricultural revolution thousands of years ago and the 17th century, agriculture remained pretty much the same. The Second Agricultural Revolution In the seventeenth century, a second agricultural revolution took place which increased the efficiency of production as well as distribution, which allowed more people to move to the cities as the industrial revolution got underway. The eighteenth centurys European colonies became sources of raw agricultural and mineral products for the industrializing nations. Now, many of the countries which were once colonies of Europe, especially those in Central America, are still heavily involved in the same types of agricultural production as they were hundreds of years ago. Farming in the twentieth century has become highly technological in more developed nations with geographical technologies like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing while less developed nations continue with practices which are similar to those developed after the first agricultural revolution, thousands of years ago. Types of Agriculture About 45% of the worlds population makes their living through agriculture. The proportion of the population involved in agriculture ranges from about 2% in the United States to about 80% in some parts of Asia and Africa. There are two types of agriculture, subsistence, and commercial. There are millions of subsistence farmers in the world, those who produce only enough crops to feed their families. Many subsistence farmers use the slash and burn or swidden agricultural method. Swidden is a technique used by about 150 to 200 million people ​and is especially prevalent in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. A portion of land is cleared and burned to provide at least one and up to three years of good crops for that portion of land. Once the land can no longer be utilized, a new patch of ground is slashed and burnt for another round of crops. Swidden is not a neat or well-organized method of agricultural production by it is effective for farmers who dont know much about irrigation, soil, and fertilization. The second type of agriculture is commercial agriculture, where the primary purpose is to sell ones product at market. This takes place throughout the world and includes major fruit plantations in Central America as well as huge agribusiness wheat farms in the Midwestern United States. Geographers commonly identify two major belts of crops in the U.S. The wheat belt is identified as crossing the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Corn, which is primarily grown to feed livestock, reaches from southern Minnesota, across Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. J.H. Von Thunen developed a model in 1826 (which wasnt translated into English until 1966) for the agricultural use of land. It has been utilized by geographers since that time. His theory stated that the more perishable and heavier products would be grown closer to urban areas. By looking at the crops grown within metropolitan areas in the U.S., we can see that his theory still holds true. It is very common for perishable vegetables and fruits to be grown within metropolitan areas while less-perishable grain is predominantly produced in non-metropolitan counties. Agriculture uses about a third of the land on the planet and occupies the lives of about two and a half billion people. Its important to understand where our food comes from.

Conflict between the Governments Macroeconomic Objectives Essay

Conflict between the Governments Macroeconomic Objectives - Essay Example Increase in Inflation rate which is defined as the regular rise in prices. To have stability in prices, the inflation rate should be zero. Having zero inflation rate is hard to achieve and also undesirable for an economy. A basic objective of the government to keep the inflation rate low and keep it in that level for a prolonged period of time (Munasinghe, 1996). In this regard, internal balance is aimed which is full employment with zero rates of inflation. Technically, it is measured as the annual rate of change of the Retail Price Index (RPI).Full employmentFull employment is achieved when all the human recourse which are capable of work and willing to work in an economy are fully employed in different sectors. Though this is really not achievable that’s what frictional and structural unemployment is considered to be present at the same time.High and sustainable economic growth: A high economic growth is achieved by allowing an increase in the living standards.In this regar d, the no structural and environmental difficulties should be present to hinder the growth in the economy. Economic growth tends to be measured in terms of the rate of change of real GDP (Gross Domestic Product).Equilibrium in the balance of paymentsThe aim is to bring balance in the payment with the use of any artificial constraint: the goal is to achieve balance in exports and imports in long run. The deficit of payments should be balanced by the surplus in other payments to achieve the complete balance.

Principles of Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Principles of Information Security - Essay Example Health facilities strive to develop efficient and reliable information systems capable of providing real-time access to vital information that may always mean the death or life of a patient. The health facility provides an effective environment for assessing the importance of information systems thus formulating policies that would enhance service delivery in the facility. The members of the group carried out research on the health facility and interviewed some of its employees and managers who offered reliable information on the nature and importance of the information system. The research included studying and testing the various features of the facility’s information including the functionality of its website, its employees and managers . The report has various sections that provide in-depth analysis of the information system in the facility, the proposition of the policies and their anticipated effects. Overview of the company is a key section of the report that provides a dequate information about the existing information system of the hospital, its information needs and the need for functional information policies to guide the utilization of the system. Subsequent sections of the report address related topical issues including the existing information policy in the facility and the subsequent issue specific policies proposed after the study. Overview of the chosen company New York Presbyterian Hospital just as the name suggests is a health facility and a university hospital.